All SOAP guidance
Genitourinary / renal

Dialysis-related weakness

Complete SOAP example

Example narrative

S

61-year-old man from HOME, lives with partner and receives hemodialysis Monday/Wednesday/Friday, reports weakness and palpitations after missing today’s session because of vomiting. Last dialysis was three days ago.

O

Primary survey intact. Patient found seated on bed, alert, with no active fistula bleeding. Serial vitals and 12-lead obtained; generalized weakness without focal deficit. Medication list and dialysis centre information available.

A

Differential considerations: 1) electrolyte disturbance including hyperkalemia, 2) volume imbalance, 3) intercurrent gastrointestinal illness. Missed dialysis with cardiac symptoms.

P

Cardiac monitoring and serial reassessment continued. Care provided under applicable electrolyte/renal guideline as indicated. Transported promptly to ED with dialysis history, access details and last treatment included in handover.