All SOAP guidance
Neurologic

New focal weakness

Complete SOAP example

Example narrative

S

73-year-old woman from IL, normally ambulatory with cane, reports sudden left-arm weakness and difficulty speaking noticed at 1420. Last known well 1405. Denies trauma or seizure. Takes apixaban.

O

Primary survey intact. Patient found seated in dining room with staff. GCS 14, left facial droop, arm drift and dysarthria; BGL measured. Serial vitals obtained and stroke screen remained positive.

A

Differential considerations: 1) acute stroke, 2) intracranial hemorrhage, 3) metabolic stroke mimic. Time-sensitive focal neurologic deficit.

P

Stroke pathway activated. Airway, glucose, rhythm and neurologic status monitored without avoidable delay. Transported priority to designated stroke centre with pre-alert; last-known-well, anticoagulant use and serial findings transferred.