All SOAP guidance
Toxicology

Opioid poisoning

Complete SOAP example

Example narrative

S

38-year-old man from HOME with unstable housing, found unresponsive after suspected fentanyl use. Bystander reports last seen awake 10 minutes earlier and gave one community naloxone dose. Co-ingestants unknown.

O

Primary survey identifies slow ineffective respirations with pulse. Patient found supine beside drug paraphernalia; pinpoint pupils and reduced LOC noted. BGL and serial vitals obtained; no major trauma identified.

A

Differential considerations: 1) opioid poisoning, 2) mixed substance poisoning, 3) intracranial or metabolic cause of reduced LOC. Immediate ventilatory compromise.

P

Airway positioning and ventilation support initiated, followed by naloxone per guideline. Respirations, oxygenation and LOC improved and were monitored for recurrence. Transported; bystander/EMS doses, response and uncertainty handed over.